Eye injuries can range from minor irritations to serious injuries that can cause vision loss or other complications. As a first aider, it's important to be able to recognize common types of eye injuries and provide appropriate care to those in need.

Workplace eye injuries are common, particularly in industries that involve manual labor or the use of heavy machinery. These injuries can often be prevented by taking simple precautions, such as wearing appropriate eye protection, conducting regular safety audits, and providing training and education on eye safety. Other factors that can contribute to workplace eye injuries include poor lighting, clutter and debris, and working with hazardous materials or power tools. By taking steps to prevent eye injuries, employers can help to ensure the safety and well-being of their workers, and reduce the risk of workplace accidents. As a first aider, it's important to be prepared to respond to eye injuries in the workplace and provide appropriate care to those in need.

Common Types of Eye Injuries

Foreign Bodies:

Foreign bodies are small objects or debris that enter the eye, such as dust, dirt, or metal shavings. They can cause irritation, redness, and discomfort. If a foreign object enters the eye, it's important not to rub or touch the eye, as this can push the object further in and cause more damage. Instead, cover the eye with a sterile gauze pad or cloth and seek medical attention. Do not attempt to remove the foreign object, as this can cause further damage or push the object deeper into the eye.

Chemical Burns:

Exposure to chemicals, such as acids or alkalis, can cause severe eye damage and should be treated as an emergency. If a person's eye comes into contact with a chemical, it's important to immediately flush the eye with clean water or saline solution for at least 20 minutes. Continue flushing the eye while seeking medical attention.

Corneal Abrasions:

A corneal abrasion is a scratch or cut on the cornea, which can cause pain, sensitivity to light, and tearing. If someone has a corneal abrasion, it's important to cover the injured eye with a sterile gauze pad or cloth and seek medical attention. Do not attempt to rub the eye or remove any foreign objects, as this can cause further damage.

Blunt Trauma:

Blunt trauma to the eye, such as from a ball or fist, can cause swelling, bleeding, or even vision loss. If someone has experienced blunt trauma to the eye, it's important to cover the injured eye with a sterile gauze pad or cloth and seek medical attention immediately.

Penetrating Injuries:

Penetrating Injuries: Penetrating injuries to the eye occur when an object, such as a piece of metal or glass, enters the eye and penetrates the eyeball. These injuries can be very serious and require immediate medical attention. If someone has experienced a penetrating eye injury, it's important to cover the injured eye with a sterile gauze pad or cloth, stabilize the object in place, and cover the other eye with a cloth or eye shield to prevent any movement. Seek emergency medical attention immediately. It's important not to remove the object, as this can cause further damage or bleeding.

Dealing with Eye Injuries

If you encounter someone with an eye injury, it's important to take immediate action to prevent further damage or complications. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Remain calm and reassure the person that help is on the way.

2. Encourage the person to keep their eyes closed to prevent further damage.

3. Assess the injury by looking for signs of bleeding, swelling, or foreign objects in the eye.

4. If both eyes are injured or there are signs of a head injury, call for emergency medical services right away.

   Preventing Eye Injuries on Work Sites

   Eye injuries are a common occurrence on work sites, particularly in industries that involve manual labor or the use of heavy machinery. These injuries can often be prevented by taking simple precautions, such as:

   1. Wearing appropriate eye protection:

      Eye protection should be worn by all workers who may be exposed to hazards such as flying debris, chemicals, or radiation. Employers should provide workers with appropriate eye protection and ensure that it meets safety standards.

   2. Conducting regular safety audits:

      Regular safety audits can help to identify potential hazards and ensure that safety measures are being followed. Employers should conduct regular safety audits to identify potential hazards and take steps to eliminate or minimize them.

   3. Providing training and education:

      Workers should be trained on the importance of eye safety and provided with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify potential hazards and take appropriate precautions.

   4. Using caution when working with hazardous materials:

      Workers should use caution when working with hazardous materials, such as chemicals or biological agents. Protective eyewear should be worn when working with these materials, and proper ventilation should be provided to minimize exposure.

   5. Using caution when working with power tools:

      Power tools can cause flying debris and other hazards that can cause eye injuries. Workers should always wear appropriate eye protection when working with power tools.

   6. Ensuring that work sites are well-lit:

      Poor lighting can increase the risk of eye injuries, as workers may not be able to see potential hazards. Employers should ensure that work sites are well-lit and that workers have adequate visibility.

   7. Removing clutter and debris:

      Clutter and debris on work sites can increase the risk of eye injuries. Employers should ensure that work sites are free from clutter and debris, and that workers have clear paths of travel.

   As a first aider, it's important to be able to recognize common types of eye injuries and provide appropriate care to those in need. By taking steps to prevent eye injuries, employers can help to ensure the safety and well-being of their workers, and reduce the risk of workplace accidents. Remember to always wear appropriate eye protection when working in hazardous environments, and to seek medical attention for serious or potentially serious eye injuries.

First Aid

Enroll in our first aid course in Calgary today and learn the skills you need to protect your vision and help others in any emergency situation. Visit us at deltaemergency.com to register for our course and take the first step towards becoming a confident and effective first aider.