The spinal cord serves as the central pathway for transmitting signals between the brain and the body, regulating movement, sensation, and autonomic functions. Damage to the spinal cord disrupts these essential functions, leading to impairments. Certain factors increase the likelihood of SCIs, including traumatic incidents like motor vehicle accidents and falls. Underlying medical conditions such as spondylitis, scoliosis, and spinal tumors can also predispose individuals to spinal cord injuries. Understanding these factors informs preventive measures, timely interventions, and rehabilitation strategies, optimizing outcomes for those affected.