Introduction

When it comes to working with individuals who use substances, such as drugs and alcohol, healthcare professionals and support workers face a unique set of challenges. People with substance use disorders often require medical services, experience various health problems, and need additional support to break free from addiction. This blog will delve into the complexities of working with this population, including the risk factors for diseases like Hepatitis C and HIV, poor living conditions, the physical toll of withdrawal symptoms, and the challenges of dealing with overdoses in areas near shelters.

Substance Use and Medical Services

Many individuals who use substances find themselves in situations where they require immediate or frequent medical attention. Opioid overdoses, alcohol poisoning, and adverse reactions to drugs are common reasons for paramedic and emergency room visits. The availability of medical services is crucial in saving lives and helping individuals take their first steps towards recovery.

Health Problems and the Need for Additional Support

Substance use often takes a toll on one's physical and mental health. Drug addiction can lead to a range of health problems, including cardiovascular issues, respiratory diseases, and neurological complications. To address these issues effectively, individuals require additional support from healthcare providers, social workers, and counselors.

Risk of Disease Transmission

For those who are drug addicts and engage in risky behaviors like sharing needles or pipes, the risk of contracting bloodborne diseases like Hepatitis C and HIV significantly increases. Unsafe injection practices and sharing equipment contribute to the transmission of these infections. Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in educating and providing harm reduction strategies to reduce the risk of disease transmission among substance users.

Poor Living Conditions and Sanitation

The living conditions of individuals struggling with substance use often contribute to their health problems. Homelessness, overcrowded living spaces, and poor sanitation increase the likelihood of infection from small wounds turning into severe, infected sores. Compromised immune systems among drug users further amplify their susceptibility to infections.

Withdrawal Symptoms: A Painful Reality

When patients addicted to drugs or alcohol decide to quit or face periods of forced abstinence, they often experience severe withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can be excruciating and include nausea, vomiting, anxiety, tremors, sweating, and seizures. The intensity of withdrawal varies depending on the substance, the level of addiction, and individual factors. Addressing withdrawal is a crucial aspect of addiction treatment, and it requires careful monitoring and support from healthcare professionals.

Overdosing and High Call Volumes

In areas with a high concentration of shelters or where homelessness is prevalent, healthcare professionals often face increased call volumes related to overdoses. This is a grim reality of the opioid epidemic and substance abuse crisis. Overdoses, especially from opioids like heroin or fentanyl, can be life-threatening. Quick access to naloxone, an opioid overdose-reversal medication, is essential to prevent fatalities. The presence of shelters and support services in these areas often makes them hotspots for overdose incidents, requiring immediate intervention and access to medical services.

Substance Use and Mental Health

The interplay between substance use and mental health is intricate. Many individuals turn to substances as a means of self-medication, attempting to alleviate the symptoms of psychiatric conditions, PTSD, or depression. This dual challenge underscores the importance of integrated care that addresses both the substance use and the underlying mental health issues.

Risk of Suicide and Self-Harm

Individuals grappling with co-occurring disorders often face a significantly higher risk of suicide and self-harm. The struggle with substance use amplifies the emotional and psychological burden, making them more vulnerable. Healthcare professionals must be well-prepared to handle mental health calls and provide support for individuals experiencing suicidal ideation or self-harming behaviors.

Conclusion

Working with individuals who use substances is a complex and multifaceted task. Healthcare professionals and support workers must address not only the immediate medical needs of these individuals but also the underlying health problems, risk factors, and the arduous process of withdrawal. Moreover, the challenges of dealing with overdoses in areas near shelters highlight the urgency of harm reduction and access to life-saving interventions.

In this context, organizations like Delta Emergency play a crucial role in addressing these challenges. Delta Emergency is dedicated to advancing first aid training and preparing individuals for a first responder career. Their programs are taught by experienced paramedics who have spent over a decade in the field, bringing real-life experiences and expertise to their training. By basing their instruction on real-life medical scenarios, Delta Emergency ensures that future healthcare professionals are well-prepared to face the complexities of working with substance users and providing the necessary support and care.

It is through comprehensive care, harm reduction strategies, and a commitment to compassionate support, combined with advanced training and real-world experience, that we can help individuals struggling with substance use disorders on their path to recovery and better health.